Iraklion
Eastern Crete begins with Iraklion, on the northern side of the island. Iraklion is Crete's largest city, and perhaps it's most historic. It is a place filled with artifacts and remnants of both Minoan and Venetian rule, linking ancient times to modernity.
In the 9th century A.D., Iraklion served only as a gateway for the Minoan people to reach the Palace of Knossos. Soon after, the Venetians inhabited the city. Visitors will marvel at the Venetian relics visible in the form of fountains and large walls built during ancient rule. In addition to the stunning architecture of the numerous historic churches, museums and government buildings, tourists will also be treated to a host of walkways and narrow streets that easily facilitate a walking tour of the city's most important and spectacular sites.
Today Iraklion is a vibrant city of 120,000 citizens. Because Iraklion is Crete's most prominent port, most tourists will pass though the city at least twice during their stay on the island. For that reason, it is not the quietest of cities. It is a crowded place complete with industry, commotion, and traffic, but for those looking to find a city with liveliness and tourist attractions, it is a great place to visit. So if you are willing to contend with the trade and tourism, you are sure to be rewarded by the historical lessons to be learned here. And you will love choosing from Iraklion's delightful restaurants to satisfy the hunger you are sure to work up while sightseeing.
Rhodes
Rhodes is one of the principal Dodecanese islands. The Dodecanese are the easternmost of the Greek islands, neighboring Asia Minor, and some of its most beautiful and diversified. Rhodes is the most traveled of the 12 Dodecanese, enticing tourists with its gorgeous land and fascinating history. It is also the largest Greek island, with 540 square miles of beautiful land. It is believed that Rhodes was once a part of nearby Turkey, as evidenced by the similarities in their terrains. A volcanic eruption separated the two.
Helios, the Sun god, is the signature god of Rhodes. This is perfectly fitting, as Rhodes enjoys an average of 300 or so days of blissful sunshine a year. Obviously, its sun-drenched environment is enough to draw visitors from all over the world, but it is Rhodes impeccably maintained terrain that charms them to come back over and over again. Rhodes has remained seemingly unspoiled by pollution and a growing population, and this is a testament to how much pride residents of Rhodes take in their home. Rhodes has a reputation for kindness that is unrivaled by other European destinations. It is not unusual here for strangers to engage in conversation, and the locals love to share their warmth and tradition with tourists. Hospitality is nearly a given, especially if you are new to the island.
From sleepy mountainous village areas to the vibrancy of Rhodes Old and New Towns, this island is a lovely display of rich earth and sparkling beaches crowned by an aura of history that links East to West with an indescribable magic.
Rhodes is a tourist's dream. For that reason, it has earned itself the reputation of being the most crowded of the Dodecanese. If you are visiting Rhodes in late summer months like July and August, brace yourself for crowds. Reservations are recommended at most restaurants during those months, and some museums also offer reservations in addition to regular walk-in availability. But if you are fortunate enough to visit Rhodes during off-peak times such as October or November, you will be able to enjoy all of the beauty and festivities that the island has to offer without the lines and crowds. Either way, you are sure to take pleasure in the rich history and natural beauty that is Rhodes.
Yalta
Yalta is an extraordinary destination that is perfect for a cruising vacation. If you are looking for a little relaxation and pure enjoyment, the beaches along the Crimean coast of Yalta are ideal. If you wish to sightsee and gather insight into the history and culture of the Ukraine, there are few better places than Yalta. The museums are excellent, and the churches and cathedrals are great historical gems you will surely want to visit. The number of dining facilities and shopping areas in Yalta are limited, but those that do exist are top-notch. You are sure to discover some entrees that you have never heard of before, and after all, you are on vacation, so try something exotic and out of the ordinary. You might want to inquire about the ingredients in a particular meal that you are ordering, because those Ukrainians sure can get creative! It's probably a good thing that you are staying on the cruise ship, because the accommodations and hotels in Yalta are second rate. Lucky for you, there is no need to rely on the local domiciles, so you are free to have a splendid time in this land of beauty.
Set against the Black Sea, Yalta was settled hundreds of years ago, and the region is, in fact, so old that we cannot pinpoint exactly when the first inhabitants of the land lived here. The modernization of Yalta began in the early 19th century, and the official town came into existence in 1883. In the last couple of decades, the region has seen a boost in tourism, and in the summertime, the beaches are incredible, which will no doubt lead to an increasing amount of visitors during this season. The most desirable spots to explore in Yalta are the Uchan Su Waterfall and the Fairy-Tale Meadow. These two areas are remarkable, and the scenery will have you in awe for days. If you are thinking of visiting the Ukraine, then definitely plan a trip to Yalta. If nothing else, you will have the opportunity to experience hiking and exploration along the coast that will provide you with fabulous swimming locations, spectacular shots of cliffs and mountains, and lovely golden-sand beaches.
Odessa
Odessa is both an historically important and entertaining city, one whose history is matched by the splendor of the present day community. In the new millennium, the citizens of Odessa are hopeful that their wonderful city will continue on its road to prosperity, and as tourism is increasing, this dream seems to become closer with each passing day. Just over one million people live in this bustling city, and there is always so much to do that it will seem like there are millions who reside here. You will not find that Odessa is overcrowded or stifling, but when you venture out at night, it appears as if the whole city is active and out on the town. There are some fabulous nightspots in Odessa, and a couple of the shopping districts are outstanding. Citizens of Odessa, particularly the younger generations, are extremely friendly, and even the bars remain relatively peaceful and free of altercations.
The catacombs of Odessa are a main attraction for tourists looking for a little history and culture. These underground wonders are the most expansive in the world, and hundreds of people hid here during the Nazi invasions. They are absolutely incredible, and demand a visit. There are a number of extremely interesting museums in Odessa, and the architecture of the buildings and the main square are magnificent. Three or four of the restaurants in town are particularly outstanding, and the tourist offices are comprehensive and will always lead you on the right path for a wonderfully enjoyable stay. As the cruise ship docks, you will instantly be reassured that you are in for a spectacular vacation. The region is subtly beautiful, and during the summertime the beaches are exploding with activity.
Varna
Varna is probably the most picturesque city in Bulgaria, and its wide beaches and crowded port are home to a huge diversity of people and cultures. Featuring the best weather in the country, Varna has become an increasingly popular spot to visit in recent years. Tourists are finding that the pleasures of the Black Sea Coast are numerous, and that the lovely museums and hot nightspots are too pleasurable not to be experienced. Varna is an outstanding destination to take a cruise to because of its convenient docking site and the compact nature of the city. Located right on the shore, Varna is brimming with life and excitement. The population of this lively city is a mere 300,000, but do not let this fool you. During the summertime, the actual number of people swells, and throughout the year the port is a major commercial and cultural center.
The Varna Museum is a wonderful institute full of fascinating exhibits. The Archaeological Museum is another incredible establishment, and hopefully you will have time to enjoy all of the displays inside these spectacular educational venues. The climate in Varna is amazingly pleasant, and all year long the rainfall is relatively low. There are some great shopping spots, and a couple of high quality restaurants, as well.
As early as 600 BC, Varna was already swarming with people looking for riches. This region was put on the map as the city of Odessos, a port location packed with Greek sailors. In the 2nd century, the Romans arrived looking to bask in the sun of this glorious city by the sea. Varna has a rich heritage that is brought to life in the museums and architectural landmarks of the area. Historians, archaeologists, and the government of Varna have all been extremely conscientious in making sure that all of the artifacts and relics that have been uncovered stay here in Varna. As a result, by taking a tour of the city, you will really be able to get the whole picture of what makes Varna so special.
Istanbul
Istanbul is an amazing destination, full of extraordinary outdoor vendors, wonderful restaurants, interesting sites, and glorious museums. There are so many things to do in the city that you are certain to feel overwhelmed. Your best bet is to line up three or four activities that particularly interest you, and spend your time exploring these in depth. A visit to Istanbul without a definite plan is a chaotic visit. Your eyes and ears will be inundated with sights and sounds that are intoxicating. Watch out for an abundance of ruthless salesmen, but do not be too much on the defensive. The citizens of Istanbul are respectful and friendly, and if you stop someone to ask for directions, they will be more than happy to help you. But once you enter a store or bazaar, the game is on. If you are shopping, you are in the hunt, and if you are in the hunt, you are fair game for the merchants to attempt to force a sale on you. Simply stick to your guns, and you will find the bargains you are looking for
This historic city is 2,500 years old, and the heritage of the country can be observed in the region known as Sultanahmet. Also called Old Stamboul, the architecture and park areas in this section of the city are particularly beautiful. The heart of Istanbul can be found near the Golden Horn, and everywhere you travel you will see a cultural tug of war between East and West. Traditions are being met head on by American and European influences, creating a strong cultural youth movement. This is making for an even more complex and fascinating Turkish society. In any event, a visit to this sprawling and spectacular city will be one that you will never forget.
|