Bangkok
Amazing Thailand is the name that has been given to the recent tourism movement that is currently underway in Bangkok. This region is certainly living up to this title, and virtually everything about the city is amazing. The gorgeous beaches, fast-paced nightlife, and exquisite Thai cuisine are capturing the hearts and minds of tourists everywhere. It is only in the past few years that travel to Thailand has really exploded. But now that it has, watch out, because there is no stopping the expansion. The transportation and amenities in Bangkok have all been upgraded, and the city has a newfound safe and comfortable feel to it that it did not have before. The atmosphere is exciting and modern, and the shopping facilities are tremendous. The bazaars are as interesting as they are bizarre, and the shows and clubs are fantastic. They are fantastic as long as you exercise certain degree of caution. Prostitution is still heavily promoted in the area, and with prostitution comes sexually transmitted diseases that you can certainly do without. So be safe and say no.
The Thai people came from a province in southern China known as Yunnan about 1,000 years ago when the Mongols invaded the area. During the 12th century, Khmers ruled Thailand, and the real nationalism of the Thai people began in the 13th century when the Thai chieftains started a rebellion against the Khmers. As the Thai alliance began to gain strength and recognition, it expanded mightily. In 1350, the capital of the country was founded at Ayuthaya. A transition of power took place over the next couple of centuries, with many different forces occupying the region at one time or another. A new capital was established at Bangkok in 1783 when the Chakri royal dynasty, ruled by King Rama I, took power. Thai culture and tradition have survived intact throughout the decades. Tourism plays a huge role in the present economy. Without it, Bangkok would really suffer, but thankfully, the enjoyment that travelers from around the world derive from their visits help keep the sightseers coming in droves. While touring Bangkok, you are sure to encounter amazing architectural sites, picturesque terrain, and bustling city life, unique to that found in Western culture.
Ko Samui
Koh means island in Thai, and Samui is the third largest Koh in Thailand. Located in the Gulf of Thailand, Ko Samui is the largest of eighty islands that surround it. Around 30,000 people call Ko Samui home, with most concentrated in Na Thon.
Ko Samui was a largely undiscovered paradise until recently. The island had thrived for years as one of the world's leading coconut exporters. Adventurous travelers found their way here, and were absolutely floored by the natural beauty and pristine condition of the island. Word spread fast, of course, and soon, entrepreneurs capitalized on the island's newfound tourism boom.
Even with tourists flocking from all over the world to take in Ko Samui's beauty, the island remains a quieter alternative to Phuket, which is almost completely overrun by commercialism. The quiet beaches of Lamai, on the island's southeastern coast, are sure to afford you the perfect opportunity to relax.
If you would prefer to be a little more active while on Ko Samui, there are plenty of beautiful underwater sights at Coral Cove or Angthong Marine National Park. Dive shops are a dime a dozen on Ko Samui, so you will have plenty of opportunities to explore some of the world's prettiest coral reefs.
Hong Kong
Many feared that Hong Kong's incredible rise to prominence would be stunted when Great Britain handed control of the island back to China in 1997. In the years since, however, Hong Kong has continued its meteoric rise to become one of the leading economic centers of the Pacific Rim.
This position of strength could hardly have been anticipated. When England gained control of Hong Kong after the 1841 Opium War, the island was regarded as little more than barren rock. In fact, most of its value came from its strategic trading position, for it stood as a perfect entryway to Canton. Hong Kong started to rise slowly, but exploded only after waves of mainland Chinese came to the island, fleeing the Communist Revolution. Many of the refugees included China's elite businessmen, who came to this small island and transformed it into a wealthy economic hub.
Hong Kong's skyscrapers actually take their name literally. Companies continually strive to outdo each other by building huge edifices, seemingly one on top of the other. But if you can escape Hong Kong Island, you will be enchanted by the less developed islands that surround it. A side trip to the island of Lantau will remind you that there is more to Hong Kong than tall buildings and money.
Hong Kong can be easily divided into three main sections. Hong Kong Island measures only thirty square miles, but this is where you will probably spend most, if not all of your time. Each district on the island has a distinct feel to it, with some more focused on fashion and others concerned with economy and industry. Kowloon is the peninsula that lies across the harbor from Hong Kong Island. Finally, the New Territories cover two hundred square miles of mostly pristine, undeveloped territory.
Nagasaki
The charm and elegance of Nagasaki is much more covert than other Japanese cities. While not an outright tourist town, Nagasaki does remain quite popular because of its grace and beauty. While it is true that Nagasaki is not filled with luxurious resorts, famous museums, and world renowned art galleries, the gardens and parks more than make up for its lack of man-made spectacles. The landscape is gorgeous, and Nagasaki relies on its intrinsic beauty to attract people from all over the globe. This tactic has worked, as cruise ships flock to this exquisite port city, with passengers eager to experience some of the wonder of Nagasaki.
The green hills are magnificent, and Nagasaki has one of the prettiest harbors in the entire world. It is a circular masterpiece, and surrounding it are small, close-knit neighborhoods full of people who are extremely proud and loyal members of the community. Nagasaki is known as one of the safest and most pleasant cities in the country, and the fact that it is culturally diverse makes it all the more interesting. The population here is right around 500,000, and the yearly festivals, great restaurants, and ancient temples combine with the aesthetic brilliance to form a spectacular atmosphere.
In 1571, the harbor of Nagasaki was opened to European ships for trading purposes. Soon after, it became a major port for many Western countries, especially Portugal and the Netherlands. This triggered the Chinese to get into action, and they quickly set up camp along the Nagasaki harbor. This region became a booming trade center in no time, and its fame spread throughout the world. Even during Japan's trade isolation, it was the lone city of Nagasaki that was allowed to continue trading with Western civilizations. This is an important, historic, and wonderful city that demands a visit. The scarring from the tragic World War Two bombing is almost nonexistent, and all that remains are memories, stories, and landmarks that pay tribute to the lost souls. If you look in the right places, you will be delighted by the great shopping facilities that are found throughout the city. Sometimes they may prove difficult to uncover, but half the fun is trying, as Nagasaki is compact and incredibly fun to explore.
Shanghai
Shanghai is a paradox, both an anachronism and a look towards the future. The Pearl of the Orient has a rich history, replete with multiculturalism and international intrigue. After the Communist takeover, Shanghai hibernated, before beginning to reemerge in the past decade. Since Deng Xiaoping proclaimed Shanghai to be the head of the new Chinese dragon, the city has undergone a complete facelift, with a booming economy that accounts for nearly twenty percent of China's gross national product.
These happy days are reminiscent of Shanghai's past. The city was divided up into small, independent, autonomous concessions, with a British section, a French section, and an American section. While part of Shanghai remained Chinese, many locals chose to interact with the Westerners, and Shanghai became known as the Paris of the East. The Communist Party was born in Shanghai, and after it came to power in 1949, the city closed its doors to the outside world until recently.
Sixteen million people call Shanghai home today. The city is poised to become China's international face of the future, and a construction boom is fueling that feeling. The Pudong New Area is being transformed from farmland into the city's economic center. Shanghai's stock market is found here, along with some of the tallest buildings in the entire world. In just fifteen years, the number of high-rise office buildings has increased tenfold, and that number is still growing. This burgeoning economy has again attracted people from around the world, allowing the old spirit of Shanghai to re-infect people. The city has come full circle.
Beijing
Beijing is the unquestioned capital of China. Though it lags behind Hong Kong and Shanghai in terms of economic firepower, the soul of the nation resides here. It has been this way for centuries. Genghis Khan's grandson, Kublai Khan, established the city of Beijing as his capital in 1278. After the Ming dynasty overthrew the Yuans, Yongle, the Ming emperor, relocated his capital to Beijing to capitalize on its more strategic northern position. It was Yongle who authorized the construction of the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven, both of which still stand today. It was also the Mings who authorized construction of the Great Wall of China.
The Qing Dynasty took over in 1644 and built on China's feudal tradition. However, its power eroded over the centuries, and China was subject to war and foreign occupation for the better part of a hundred years. It wasn't until Chairman Mao declared the birth of the People's Republic of China in 1949 that things began to settle down again in China. Mao's contributions to China are still fresh. Look at the communist monuments in Tiananmen Square, designed to make the individual feel small in comparison to the state.
While Beijing can be enjoyed by every traveler, it truly rewards the adventurous soul. It's a safe city, with plenty of room for exploration. Although you'll be tempted to spend most of your time near Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City, it is best not to limit yourself. There is plenty to see around the city's outskirts, and a short trip to the Great Wall is a must.
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