Barcelona
Barcelona has always been a prosperous city , thanks to an exquisite harbor, fertile soil, and a population of hard working, caring citizens. This great city was a strong, incredibly diverse region when Madrid was still a fledgling town with basically no landmarks or significance. The numerous Mediterranean empires that had at one time or another conquered the area brought tremendous influences, much more so than the Iberian presence to the west. Barcelona was most influenced by Rome, Carthage, and France during the Charlemagne era.
The monuments of Barcelona open a book into the rich history of the area. These include the intricate and beautiful Gothic Quarter from the medieval times, the series of Catalan art nouveau, and the surreal artwork of Picasso and Miro. But if you are searching for a little excitement and outdoor fun to mix in with your education and culture, look no further than Barcelona.
In 1992, Barcelona was given a huge boost by serving as home to the Summer Olympic Games. This race to the 21st century was quite beneficial to Barcelona and the neighboring areas, and the restructuring program that became everyone's focus was given the name Post Olympic. As a result of all of this hard work and dedication, Barcelona has recently developed into one of the premier port cities in all of Europe. There are so many fascinating sights and wonderful events; you will be awed by your choices and so much to do. Extraordinary museums and landmarks can be found everywhere in this ancient city with a rich heritage and culture. The Museu Picasso is one of the greatest art exhibits anywhere, and through the center of the old quarter of Barcelona is the gorgeous tree-lined promenade, a visual splendor. The nightlife is truly something, and the shopping is fantastic.
Gibraltar
The British colony of Gibraltar, known throughout the world as The Rock, is one of the most picturesque locations in the world. The importance of Gibraltar's geographic position, guarding the entrance to the Mediterranean Sea, has been realized since ancient times, and throughout the millennia The Rock has been the site of countless battles for its control.
The Moors seized Gibraltar in 711, and their conquest of Spain soon followed. In fact, Gibraltar is named after the commander of the Moors, Jebel Tariq, which loosely translates to Jewel's Rock. The Moors controlled Gibraltar for over 700 years, until Spain retook possession in 1462. Spanish rule over this important strip of land lasted until 1704, and in 1713, the Treaty of Utrecht officially granted the land to the United Kingdom. To this day, Gibraltar remains a colony of Britain. The pound is the official currency, and Elizabeth II reigns supreme, much to the dismay of Spain.
Today, Gibraltar is a top tourist destination, and the gateway for European travelers who wish to make the 14km journey to the African mainland. A trip to the summit of The Rock is spectacular, as are visits to the Gibraltar Museum, St. Michael's Caves, and the Moorish Castle. The city is not particularly known for its shopping and nightlife, but great duty-free deals can be found on Main Street, and an evening stroll down this pedestrian thoroughfare is a delightfully romantic way to end the day in this historic stretch of land.
Recife
Recife is an exotic region that offers outstanding opportunities to explore and experience the wonders of Brazil. It is the capital of Pernambuco State, and is located on the northeast corner of the country along the Atlantic Ocean. Two of the main industries here are sugar refining and cotton milling, and the sugar business is what really keeps this lovely port city healthy. Wherever you go, you are bound to find hiking trails, glorious beach communities, and fantastic architectural sites. A couple of the museums in Recife are excellent, and the Museu do Homem do Nordeste is spectacular. The Museu Archeologico is exquisite as well, and provides a glimpse into the anthropological and cultural past of Recife.
Directly south of Recife, you will encounter some truly glorious beaches. The sparkling sand and crashing waves of Guadaplupe and Camela will make you instantly realize that you're away from home and on a splendid vacation. The Horto Zoobotanico allows you to see many animals indigenous to Brazil, and the botanical garden is exquisite. When the sun goes down, put away your tanning lotion and head out for a night on the town. The locals love to party, especially on the weekends, so enjoy an evening at Calypso or Depois do Escuro, where the action never comes to an end. A handful of the restaurants in Recife are marvelous, and The Lobster and Polo Pina Maxime are two of the best.
Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro is a magnificent city, made famous by its fantastic beaches and outrageous parties. The annual celebration of Carnaval is a raucous one, and if you are in Rio during March or April, you will see that it is everyone's focus. The citizens of the city are passionate and enthusiastic, and these characteristics are extremely contagious. You will find yourself motivated to either get out and party or else travel all around and see the sights.
On January 1, 1502, a group of Portuguese sailors landed in an area they named Rio de Janeiro. The ship's captain, Goncarlo Coelho, named this city as such because he thought he had anchored at the mouth of a river. He has been given credit for naming the city, even though the river's mouth is, in actuality, Guanabara Bay. During a festival in the year 1567, the city was given the official name Sao Sebastiao do Rio de Janeiro. Brazil became independent in 1889, and Rio was made the capital of the Republic. This was the case until 1960, when Brasilia became home to the federal government.
For all of the wild people and miles of beach paradise, Rio de Janeiro has many more wonderful features that are not beach-related. The architecture of Brazil is wonderful, and there are a number of fabulous museums to catch your attention. The dining facilities are excellent, and the nightlife extremely active. During the day there is so much to choose from, and the locals are friendly and quick to invite you to a party. The spirit here is one of enthusiasm and zest for the everlasting carnival.
All the best sights and activities in Rio de Janeiro are in close proximity, making this an extraordinary city for walking. The weather will most likely be downright gorgeous, so get outside and see the city! Rio will indulge you with great meals, constant invitations to drink, and opportunities to dance all night.
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