Santiago
Santiago is a city bursting with life and passion. There is a tremendous amount to see and do in Santiago, so no stay is too long. It is the capital of Chile, and every capital should represent its country as accurately as Santiago. An incredible mix of fun and interesting culture, Santiago is the largest and most active city in the country. The combination of European and Spanish influences complements each other wonderfully in this city that features mountain ranges on both sides. The Andes Mountains are found to the east, and the coastal mountains are to the west of this gorgeous valley known as Santiago. Nestled between these two ranges, the six million inhabitants of Santiago thrive in their little valley. The Mapocho River slices through the city, virtually cutting it into two equal portions. The river splits the city into a north region and a south region, neither of which is characterized by any particular differences from the other. However, there is typically a distinct difference between east and west Santiaguinos, if only an economic difference.
The Plaza Italia is found in the center of the city, and this is the landmark that splits the city into east and west Santiago. Those who reside in the east are often known as cuicos, and they are mostly well to do. They enjoy a rich South American lifestyle full of fine food and great parties. To the west, the much poorer rotos reside, although they, too, do their best to have a good time despite their financial hardships. There are a number of fabulous plazas, beautiful buildings, and glorious sights in Santiago. The Huerfanos and Ahumada malls are great for shopping, and be sure to bring your appetite, because the restaurants are spectacular in this area. If you start at the Plaza Italia, you can walk all over the city, seeing virtually everything. Walking in Santiago is the best way to explore, especially when you take breaks to enjoy a picnic lunch in one of the beautiful parks.
Punta Arenas
In 1520, Magellan was wandering through South America when he discovered Punta Arenas, on the southernmost tip of Chile. This region became enormously popular because of its geographic location, and the fact that it is rich in natural resources. Entrepreneurs, theologians, explorers, and pirates all made numerous trips to Punta Arenas to try and uncover some of its secrets and riches. Charles Darwin and Sir Francis Drake were said to have come here as well, and this amazing new city became the main draw in South America. Between 1892 and 1920, the area really thrived, as steam navigation greatly increased the commercial importance of Punta Arenas. There was an abundance of precious metals in the region, which kept the Europeans flocking to share in the riches of this new land. Other settlers found their prosperity in the form of giant sheep ranches. Hundreds of Europeans began calling Punta Arenas their permanent home.
Unfortunately, with the opening of the Panama Canal, Punta Arenas lost a great deal of its attraction, and all the expansion stopped dead. But the city has stormed back, becoming the capital of the Magallenes region in Chile. It is hundreds of miles away from the other big Chilean cities, and nearly 2,000 miles away from Santiago, but this adds to the charm of this small, unique city. Sharing the territory with the locals is a marvelously interesting array of wildlife. The museums and sights in Punta Arenas are fabulous, and the services and dining facilities are top notch. It is a simple town with all the amenities of a fancy town, so you get the best of both worlds.
Ushuaia
Ushuaia is a glorious port city found at the southern-most end of Argentina. Right below the Straight of Magellan, Ushuaia is technically not on the Pacific side or the Atlantic side of the country. It stands at 55 degrees latitude south, making Ushuaia actually closer to the South Pole than to the north border of Argentina! Ushuaia is located on Tierra del Fuego, a small island just south of the Argentinean mainland. The island's aesthetic beauty is unparalleled, and demands a visit. Other than the gorgeous landscape, Ushuaia's incredible history cannot be ignored either.
For 6,000 years, Haush, Selknam, Alakaluf, and Yamana Indians inhabited the area in and around Ushuaia. In the 19th century, the Argentine Republic, led by Anglican missionaries, wished to expand their holdings and take over Ushuaia. This was in part because Chilean and European expansionary tactics had been growing rapidly, and Argentina was quite concerned with losing face as well as land rights to their rivals. So, in 1902, Argentina established a penal colony in Ushuaia, and settled all of the southern territories in that region. Political prisoners were the only ones sent to Ushuaia's penitentiary at first, but when the Argentinean government began to get nervous about invasions; they began to send all of the worst criminals possible there. It worked fabulously, and neither Europe nor Chile bothered Ushuaia again.
In 1947, the prison closed, and in 1978, Ushuaia was given a tremendous economic boost. The Industrial Incentives law enabled many home appliance and television manufacturing factories to be built in the area. Unfortunately, in the last few years, raging global competition has forced many of these factories to close down. Ushuaia has 45,000 inhabitants, all of whom are hoping that their picturesque city will soon become a haven for tourism and thus give a gigantic boom to their economy. There is a surprising amount of interesting and enjoyable activities in town, and the overwhelming scenery is always an activity in itself. The majestic Andean Cordillera mountains provide a spectacular backdrop to the sunken city, and to the south and west, the Andes fade out, overshadowed by the tumultuous sea.
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