Ushuaia
Ushuaia is a glorious port city found at the southern-most end of Argentina. Right below the Straight of Magellan, Ushuaia is technically not on the Pacific side or the Atlantic side of the country. It stands at 55 degrees latitude south, making Ushuaia actually closer to the South Pole than to the north border of Argentina! Ushuaia is located on Tierra del Fuego, a small island just south of the Argentinean mainland. The island's aesthetic beauty is unparalleled, and demands a visit. Other than the gorgeous landscape, Ushuaia's incredible history cannot be ignored either.
For 6,000 years, Haush, Selknam, Alakaluf, and Yamana Indians inhabited the area in and around Ushuaia. In the 19th century, the Argentine Republic, led by Anglican missionaries, wished to expand their holdings and take over Ushuaia. This was in part because Chilean and European expansionary tactics had been growing rapidly, and Argentina was quite concerned with losing face as well as land rights to their rivals. So, in 1902, Argentina established a penal colony in Ushuaia, and settled all of the southern territories in that region. Political prisoners were the only ones sent to Ushuaia's penitentiary at first, but when the Argentinean government began to get nervous about invasions; they began to send all of the worst criminals possible there. It worked fabulously, and neither Europe nor Chile bothered Ushuaia again.
In 1947, the prison closed, and in 1978, Ushuaia was given a tremendous economic boost. The Industrial Incentives law enabled many home appliance and television manufacturing factories to be built in the area. Unfortunately, in the last few years, raging global competition has forced many of these factories to close down. Ushuaia has 45,000 inhabitants, all of whom are hoping that their picturesque city will soon become a haven for tourism and thus give a gigantic boom to their economy. There is a surprising amount of interesting and enjoyable activities in town, and the overwhelming scenery is always an activity in itself. The majestic Andean Cordillera mountains provide a spectacular backdrop to the sunken city, and to the south and west, the Andes fade out, overshadowed by the tumultuous sea.
Malaga
Malaga, the capital of the Costa del Sol, is home to 550,000 residents and is a marvelous city for visiting and sightseeing. The weather in Malaga is fantastic, and the wide array of activities and interesting features will have you begging for more. No stay is too long in Malaga, and the diversity of the city is magnificent. The port area is comprised of ancient streets and gorgeous foliage, and at the center of the city is a mass of high-rises and government buildings.
The climate of Malaga is subtropical, and the region averages 324 days of sunshine every year. Talk about a prime vacation spot! About a decade ago, crime in Malaga reached an all-time high, as unemployment rates and drug use skyrocketed. Thanks to government programs and aid from nearby cities and countries, the area has improved greatly. Tourism has certainly benefited Malaga. The drug peddling that was occurring on the streets ten years ago has thankfully been virtually eliminated. However, like anywhere, it is still wise to be conscious of your surroundings at all times, and do not leave valuables lying around. As mentioned, taking such care should be the norm whenever traveling, no matter where you are.
The Plaza de Merced, cathedrals, and museums of Malaga make it a remarkable site for studying the history and culture of Spain. The coastline that borders the city is magnificent, and it creates a wonderful backdrop to the ancient land.
La Serena
Rarely does a town's name describe its ambiance more perfectly than La Serena, Chile. La Serena, or The Serene, is a town where everything feels slowed down. You have two choices upon arrival. You can spend the entire day on the beach and be perfectly content. Or, you can choose to sightsee, and learn about a city whose history dates back centuries. Juan Bohon founded the city in the mid-16th Century. Soon after, silver was discovered in the area, fueling an economic boom that attracted people from all over South America. Today, the city is home to about 130,000 people. It lies right along the Pacific Coast, about three hundred miles north of Santiago, Chile's capital.
Plaza del Armas stands as the city's center, both literally and figuratively. Surrounding the plaza are old churches, small shops, and municipal buildings. La Serena is a city in touch with its past, as the archeological museum and religious art museum highlight. It's also a town that takes advantage of its proximity to the sea, with a row of gorgeous white sand beaches butting up against one another.
Your ship will actually dock in the adjacent town of Coquimbo, but outside of some gorgeous beaches, the town pales in comparison to its neighbor. Get ready to enjoy the natural beauty and serenity of La Serena.
Santiago
Santiago is a city bursting with life and passion. There is a tremendous amount to see and do in Santiago, so no stay is too long. It is the capital of Chile, and every capital should represent its country as accurately as Santiago. An incredible mix of fun and interesting culture, Santiago is the largest and most active city in the country. The combination of European and Spanish influences complements each other wonderfully in this city that features mountain ranges on both sides. The Andes Mountains are found to the east, and the coastal mountains are to the west of this gorgeous valley known as Santiago. Nestled between these two ranges, the six million inhabitants of Santiago thrive in their little valley. The Mapocho River slices through the city, virtually cutting it into two equal portions. The river splits the city into a north region and a south region, neither of which is characterized by any particular differences from the other. However, there is typically a distinct difference between east and west Santiaguinos, if only an economic difference.
The Plaza Italia is found in the center of the city, and this is the landmark that splits the city into east and west Santiago. Those who reside in the east are often known as cuicos, and they are mostly well to do. They enjoy a rich South American lifestyle full of fine food and great parties. To the west, the much poorer rotos reside, although they, too, do their best to have a good time despite their financial hardships. There are a number of fabulous plazas, beautiful buildings, and glorious sights in Santiago. The Huerfanos and Ahumada malls are great for shopping, and be sure to bring your appetite, because the restaurants are spectacular in this area. If you start at the Plaza Italia, you can walk all over the city, seeing virtually everything. Walking in Santiago is the best way to explore, especially when you take breaks to enjoy a picnic lunch in one of the beautiful parks.
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